Abstract Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are persistent environmental contaminants of growing concern for soil ecosystems, yet their effects on the humoral arm of innate immunity in soil invertebrates remain poorly characterized. Here, we used the earthworm Eisenia fetida to screen 31 legacy and emerging PFAS congeners for their...
Uploaded on June 22, 2026
Part of SCENARIOS
Published in Environments, 13(6), 345, ISSN: 1614-7499, 2026.